Characterization of Three Kindreds With Familial Combined Hypolipidemia Caused by Loss-of-Function Mutations of ANGPTL3

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Characterization of three kindreds with familial combined hypolipidemia caused by loss-of-function mutations of ANGPTL3.

BACKGROUND Angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3) affects lipid metabolism by inhibiting the activity of lipoprotein and endothelial lipases. Angptl3 knockout mice have marked hypolipidemia, and heterozygous carriers of ANGPLT3, loss-of-function mutations were found among individuals in the lowest quartile of plasma triglycerides in population studies. Recently, 4 related individuals with primar...

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Exome sequencing, ANGPTL3 mutations, and familial combined hypolipidemia.

We sequenced all protein-coding regions of the genome (the "exome") in two family members with combined hypolipidemia, marked by extremely low plasma levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides. These two participants were compound heterozygotes for two distinct nonsense mutations in ANGPTL3 (encoding the angiopoietin-like 3...

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Prevalence of ANGPTL3 and APOB gene mutations in subjects with combined hypolipidemia.

OBJECTIVE Mutations of the ANGPTL3 gene have been associated with a novel form of primary hypobetalipoproteinemia, the combined hypolipidemia (cHLP), characterized by low total cholesterol and low HDL-cholesterol levels. The aim of this work is to define the role of ANGPTL3 gene as determinant of the combined hypolipidemia phenotype in 2 large cohorts of 913 among American and Italian subjects ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1942-325X,1942-3268

DOI: 10.1161/circgenetics.111.960674